Everything You Need to Know About Ridge Augmentation

Ridge Augmentation

Restoring Jawbone Structure with Ridge Augmentation

Ridge augmentation is a common oral surgery procedure used to rebuild the natural shape of the jaw and gums after bone loss. This technique is often necessary after tooth extraction or bone deterioration due to periodontal disease, trauma, or congenital defects. By restoring lost bone, ridge augmentation helps improve both the aesthetics and functionality of the mouth, making it an essential step for many patients considering dental implants.

At Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC, Dr. Daniel Reich provides advanced ridge augmentation procedures to help patients regain proper bone structure for future dental restorations. If you have experienced bone loss in the jaw, this treatment can create a stable foundation for implants and enhance your overall oral health.

Why Is Ridge Augmentation Necessary?

When a tooth is lost or extracted, an empty socket remains in the alveolar ridge, which is the part of the jaw that holds teeth in place. In some cases, this socket naturally fills in with bone over time. However, if the surrounding bone breaks during extraction or deteriorates due to disease, the jawbone may not heal properly, leading to a loss in both height and width of the ridge.

Ridge augmentation is particularly important for patients who plan to receive dental implants, as these restorations require adequate bone density for proper placement and long-term stability. In addition to supporting implants, ridge augmentation also helps restore the natural contour of the gums and jawline for improved facial aesthetics.

How Ridge Augmentation is Performed

The ridge augmentation procedure involves placing bone graft material into the area of bone loss to stimulate new growth. This is often done immediately after a tooth extraction to prevent further deterioration and eliminate the need for an additional procedure later on.

The Procedure Steps:

  1. Bone Graft Placement – A bone graft material is inserted into the empty socket where the bone has deteriorated.
  2. Tissue Closure – The gum tissue is placed over the graft and secured with sutures to promote healing.
  3. Healing Phase – Over the next few months, the graft integrates with the natural bone, strengthening the ridge.

Depending on the patient’s needs, Dr. Reich may also use a space-maintaining material to help preserve the original shape of the ridge. This ensures that the site is fully prepared for future dental implant placement.

Types of Bone Grafts Used in Ridge Augmentation

Various types of bone graft materials can be used in ridge augmentation, each with its own advantages. Dr. Reich carefully evaluates each case to determine the best material for optimal results.

Autogenous Bone Grafts (Autografts)

  • Harvested from the patient’s own body (jaw, hip, or chin).
  • Contains living cells that promote natural bone regeneration.
  • Requires an additional surgical site for bone collection.

Allogenic Bone Grafts (Allografts)

  • Sourced from a donor and processed to remove any living cells.
  • Acts as a scaffold, allowing natural bone to grow over time.
  • Eliminates the need for a second surgical site.

Xenogenic Bone Grafts (Xenografts)

  • Derived from non-human sources, usually bovine (cow) bone.
  • Treated to prevent immune rejection and ensure safe integration.
  • Provides a strong framework for bone regeneration.

Each grafting option has unique benefits, and Dr. Reich will determine the best choice based on your bone condition and treatment goals.

Benefits of Ridge Augmentation for Dental Implants

One of the main reasons patients undergo ridge augmentation is to prepare for dental implants. Implants require a strong foundation to support their structure and function effectively. Without adequate bone density, the implant may not integrate properly, leading to complications.

Key Benefits of Ridge Augmentation:

  • Improved Implant Stability – Provides the necessary support for long-lasting dental implants.
  • Enhanced Aesthetic Results – Maintains the natural contour of the gums and jaw.
  • Prevention of Further Bone Loss – Stops the progression of bone deterioration after tooth loss.

Patients who receive ridge augmentation before implant placement often experience better long-term outcomes, ensuring that their restorations look and function like natural teeth.

What to Expect During Recovery

The healing process after ridge augmentation varies based on the extent of the procedure and the type of bone graft used. In most cases, patients can expect the following:

  • Mild swelling and discomfort for the first few days, which can be managed with prescribed medication.
  • A soft food diet is recommended to minimize pressure on the grafted area.
  • Healing time of 3-6 months before the site is ready for implant placement.

Dr. Reich provides detailed post-operative care instructions to help patients recover smoothly and achieve optimal results.

Schedule a Consultation for Ridge Augmentation in East Brunswick, NJ

  • If you have experienced jawbone loss due to tooth extraction, trauma, or periodontal disease, ridge augmentation can help restore your oral health and prepare you for future dental restorations. Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC is proud to offer expert ridge augmentation services in East Brunswick, NJ, ensuring that patients receive the highest quality care.

Call us today at 732-257-7300 to schedule an appointment.

Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC

A-3 Cornwall Drive, East Brunswick, NJ 08816

Call:

732-257-7300

Visit us at A-3 Cornwall Drive, East Brunswick, NJ 08816 for expert periodontal care tailored to your needs.

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