Oral Pathology

Understanding Oral Pathology and the Importance of Early Detection

Oral pathology involves the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the mouth, jaw, and facial structures. One of the most serious concerns in oral pathology is oral cancer, which can develop in the gums, tongue, cheeks, palate, and throat. Early detection is key to successful treatment, and regular screenings play a crucial role in protecting your oral and overall health.
At Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC, we specialize in detecting and diagnosing oral conditions, ensuring that our patients in East Brunswick, NJ, receive the highest level of periodontal care.

Common Signs of Oral Pathology

Healthy oral tissues are typically smooth and coral pink in color. Any changes in the appearance or texture of the mucosa (the tissue inside the mouth) could indicate a developing issue. The following symptoms may be early warning signs of a pathological condition or oral cancer:

🔹 Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth.
🔹 A sore that does not heal and frequently bleeds.
🔹 A lump or thickened area on the inner lining of the mouth.
🔹 Chronic sore throat or hoarseness that does not go away.
🔹 Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking.

These abnormalities can develop on the tongue, lips, gums, face, neck, or palate. While pain is not always present, any unexplained oral discomfort, swelling, or persistent lesions should be evaluated immediately.

If you notice any of these symptoms, call us at 732-257-7300 to schedule an examination.

What Causes Oral Pathology?

Oral diseases and pathological conditions can develop for several reasons. The most common causes include:

✔ Tobacco and Alcohol Use – Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are major risk factors for oral cancer and gum disease.
✔ Viral Infections – Certain viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), have been linked to oral cancers.
✔ Poor Oral Hygiene – Neglecting oral care can lead to bacterial infections, chronic gum disease, and oral lesions.
✔ Genetic Predisposition – Some individuals may be more susceptible to oral diseases due to hereditary factors.
✔ Ill-Fitting Dental Appliances – Chronic irritation from dentures, crowns, or bridges can contribute to tissue abnormalities.

Regular checkups with a periodontist ensure that any unusual oral changes are detected and treated early.

Oral Cancer Screenings: Why They Matter

Routine oral cancer screenings are vital for early detection. During your examination at Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC, we will:

🔹 Perform a visual and tactile examination of the lips, gums, tongue, and throat.
🔹 Use advanced diagnostic techniques to assess any suspicious lesions or abnormalities.
🔹 Recommend a biopsy if necessary to confirm the presence of abnormal cells.

Early diagnosis significantly increases the chances of successful treatment, reducing the risk of complications and improving long-term outcomes.

Concerned about your oral health? Contact us today to schedule a screening!

How to Perform an Oral Cancer Self-Exam

We recommend that patients perform monthly self-examinations to check for any unusual changes. Follow these steps:

Stand in front of a well-lit mirror and examine your lips, gums, and cheeks for any discoloration, swelling, or sores.
Use clean fingers to feel for lumps, thickened areas, or tenderness in the mouth.
Stick out your tongue and inspect the top, sides, and underside for any unusual spots or growths.
Look at the roof of your mouth and back of your throat for red or white patches.
Check your neck and jawline for swollen lymph nodes or persistent pain.

If you detect any abnormalities, schedule an appointment for a professional evaluation as soon as possible.

Schedule a Consultation with a Periodontal Specialist

At Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC, Dr. Daniel Reich and our team provide expert periodontal care, including oral pathology evaluations, laser gum treatments, and dental implants. If you have concerns about your oral health or need a professional screening, we are here to help.

Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC

A-3 Cornwall Drive, East Brunswick, NJ 08816

Call:

732-257-7300