Receding gums are one of the most common periodontal concerns, yet many people do not notice them until the damage is already underway. Gum recession happens when the gum tissue surrounding a tooth pulls back or wears away, exposing more of the tooth and, in some cases, the root beneath it. The good news is that recession can be treated, and catching it early makes a meaningful difference in what is possible.
At Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, we work with patients throughout East Brunswick, Edison, Monroe Township, and surrounding New Jersey communities to address gum recession before it leads to more serious complications. Led by Dr. Daniel Reich, a board-certified periodontist and Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology with decades of clinical experience, our practice takes a thorough approach to diagnosing and treating periodontal concerns. No referral is needed to schedule a visit, and our team is known for putting patients at ease from the moment they walk in the door. For a full overview of what we address, explore our periodontal procedures.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Recession does not happen overnight, and it rarely has a single cause. Several factors can contribute, either individually or in combination. The most common include gum disease, overly aggressive brushing, and thin or insufficient gum tissue from birth.
Periodontal disease is one of the leading drivers. As the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research notes, plaque that is not removed daily can harden into tartar, which leads to bacterial infection that attacks the gum tissue and supporting bone. When that tissue is compromised, it begins to pull away from the teeth. Smoking is identified as the most significant risk factor for gum disease, and genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions can also increase susceptibility.
Brushing habits play a surprising role as well. Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or scrubbing with too much pressure can gradually wear down the gum tissue over time. Teeth grinding, poor tooth alignment, and even ill-fitting dental appliances have also been linked to recession in some patients.
How Do You Know If Your Gums Are Receding?
Recession can be subtle at first, which is why regular periodontal evaluations are so important. Some common signs worth paying attention to include the following.
- Tooth sensitivity: exposed roots are particularly vulnerable to temperature changes and sweet or acidic foods.
- Longer-looking teeth: when gums pull back, teeth can appear more elongated than usual.
- A visible notch: some people notice a distinct line or indentation near the gumline.
- Bleeding or tenderness: inflamed gum tissue that bleeds when brushing or flossing can be an early indicator.
If you are noticing any of these signs, a periodontal evaluation can determine the extent of the recession and the best path forward for your gum disease treatment.
How Is Gum Recession Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the recession and its underlying cause. For early-stage recession tied to bacterial buildup, a thorough scaling and root planing procedure can remove tartar and bacteria from below the gumline and allow the tissue to stabilize. This deep cleaning is often the first step when periodontal infection is involved.
For more advanced recession, a gum graft may be recommended. During a gum grafting procedure, tissue is used to cover exposed roots, rebuild the gumline, and protect the area from further loss. This approach reduces sensitivity, improves the appearance of the smile, and lowers the risk of root decay. When gum disease is the underlying cause, our practice also offers LANAP laser gum surgery, a minimally invasive treatment that targets diseased tissue with precision while promoting the regeneration of healthy gum tissue and bone.
Treat Receding Gums at Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants
Gum recession is treatable, and the earlier it is addressed, the better the long-term outcome for your smile and your oral health. At Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, Dr. Reich brings together advanced technology, including 3D printing for surgical guides, with a genuinely patient-centered approach that has earned the practice a loyal reputation throughout Middlesex County. We accept Delta Dental Premier, Cigna PPO, and many other dental PPO plans, and Cherry Financing is available for patients who prefer flexible payment options.
If your gums feel sensitive, your teeth look longer than they used to, or it has been a while since your last periodontal evaluation, do not wait to have it checked. Contact us today to schedule your consultation with Dr. Reich.