Comprehensive Guide to Bone Grafting: Restoring Jawbone Health

About Bone Grafting

Bone grafting is a procedure that restores lost bone in the jaw, enabling the placement of dental implants and preventing further deterioration. Over time, missing teeth can lead to bone resorption, reducing bone density and making it difficult to maintain oral function. Without a sufficient bone structure, dental implants may not be a viable option. Fortunately, modern bone grafting techniques can rebuild the jawbone, improving both function and appearance.

At Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC, Dr. Daniel Reich specializes in advanced bone grafting procedures. Whether you need a graft before an implant or to restore facial structure, our team provides expert care tailored to your needs.

What is Bone Grafting?

Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that replaces missing bone in the jaw with a grafting material that stimulates new bone growth. This process is essential for patients who have experienced bone loss due to tooth extraction, gum disease, trauma, or developmental issues. The procedure not only strengthens the jaw but also provides a stable foundation for dental implants. The success of bone grafting depends on the type of graft used and the body's ability to regenerate bone. Dr. Reich carefully evaluates each patient’s needs to determine the best grafting approach for optimal results.

Types of Bone Grafts and Their Benefits

1. Autogenous Bone Grafts (Autografts)

Autografts use bone harvested from the patient’s own body, typically from the chin, jaw, or hip. These grafts contain living cells that promote natural bone growth, making them one of the most effective options. However, a second surgical site is required, which may lead to additional recovery time.

2. Allogenic Bone Grafts (Allografts)

Allografts involve bone taken from a donor, which is processed and freeze-dried to preserve its structure. While it does not stimulate new bone growth as autografts do, it provides a scaffold for natural bone to develop over time. This eliminates the need for a second surgical site.

3. Xenogenic Bone Grafts (Xenografts)

Xenografts are sourced from non-human species, usually bovine (cow) bone, and are processed at high temperatures to prevent immune rejection. These grafts serve as a framework for new bone growth while minimizing the risk of infection or disease transmission.

Each of these grafting options has its own advantages, and Dr. Reich will determine which is best based on the patient’s condition and long-term goals.

Advanced Bone Graft Substitutes

In addition to natural bone grafts, synthetic materials provide effective alternatives for bone regeneration. These options eliminate the need for a second surgical site and promote healing through bioengineered materials.

Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM)/Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA)

This allograft-derived product contains collagen and growth factors that encourage bone regeneration. It is available in various forms, including powder, putty, and gel, making it versatile for different surgical applications.

Graft Composites

Graft composites combine multiple materials, such as collagen and ceramics, to mimic the natural composition of bone. Some formulations even include bone marrow cells to accelerate the healing process.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)

BMPs are naturally occurring proteins that regulate bone formation and healing. These lab-engineered proteins enhance the body’s ability to rebuild lost bone without requiring traditional grafting materials.

By using these innovative materials, patients can achieve faster recovery times and predictable results without the need for additional surgery.

Why Choose Bone Grafting at Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC?

Dr. Daniel Reich and his team are committed to providing top-tier periodontal care in East Brunswick, NJ. Whether you need bone grafting for dental implants or to restore lost bone due to periodontal disease, our practice offers advanced solutions tailored to your needs.

By choosing Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC, you benefit from:

Schedule Your Consultation Today

If you are considering dental implants or need treatment for jawbone deterioration, bone grafting can restore your oral health and function. Dr. Reich provides expert evaluations and customized treatment plans to help you achieve the best results.

Call us at 732-257-7300 to book an appointment today.

Middlesex Periodontics & Dental Implants, PC

A-3 Cornwall Drive, East Brunswick, NJ 08816

Call:

732-257-7300